The first color TV in the USSR

We are used to the fact that in our apartments modern flat-screen TVs are installed, which show many channels and transmit a clear and bright picture. In Soviet times, everything was absolutely wrong. In those days, TV was not in every apartment, and not only relatives were going to watch the program, neighbors came. They brought stools with them and sat down to watch the long-awaited show. That is how the path of this technique in our country began. Consider which models Soviet people liked best, and when Soviet residents got the opportunity to watch color shows. The development of technology did not stand still and we can see this in our own homes. After all, modern TVs are fundamentally different from those Soviet models that worked without sound and showed low-quality pictures. So when did TV appear in the homes of our grandmothers?

The first TVs in the USSR

As you know, the first technique of this type appeared precisely in the USSR. Then it was black and white models of technology, but they were a real miracle for a Soviet person. Not everyone knows when televisions appeared in the USSR, but everyone knows that this was a real sensation. The equipment often stood in one house in a village or in one or two city apartments and all relatives and neighbors gathered to watch TV shows.Television began in our country in 1931. This year was the first television broadcast. People watched black-and-white programs and it suited them, but the development of technology irresistibly moved forward and not far off was the appearance of the first color TV.

It is hard to believe that not so long ago people did not have the opportunity to watch TV, switch channels and select interesting films or programs from an endless number of channels that show a clear and vivid picture.

The first color TV in the USSR

It is understandable that the first technique of this type was very primitive, by modern standards.

REFERENCE. Soviet designers strove to be in no way inferior to the United States, literally parallel development of technology was evidence of this.

Stages of the production of color equipment:

• In the 50s of the last century, a telescope was developed that used electronic guns. They were at a certain angle relative to each other. This device was equipped with an electronic variation of the sweep. Three beams came out of the gun, which accumulated in the mask, after which they hit the screen.
• In the year 54 of the last century, Westinghouse in America offered for sale the H840SK15. This option quickly burned out due to its high cost.
• In the year 65 of the last century, the Temp and Rainbow models known to every Soviet citizen were invented.

In the future, the development of technology continued at a very dynamic pace, new models appeared, people got the opportunity to view color and high-quality images.

What models were preferred by Soviet buyers

Soviet buyers had their preferences when choosing a TV, consider them:

1. In 1931, the B32 model was released. In large volumes, the release lasted from 33 to 36 years. Screen sizes were 16x12 mm. Initially, the equipment was produced in the form of a prefix, which was connected to a radio operating in the medium wave range.
2. At the end of the 30th decade, American technology was introduced. They even tried to create several models under the license of the States. But this was not successful, since the war began.
3. KVN - 49 enjoyed the love of users. Developed equipment at the Research Institute of Leningrad. Feature - non-standard mounted lens, which was designed to enlarge the picture.
4. In 1957, the production of the well-known Rubin was established. The Rubin 102 TV could show up to 12 channels, also manufacturers provided for the possibility of connecting a tape device.
5. Even more popular was Dawn 307. Speaking in numbers, 8 million models were sold.
6. Another well-known and sought-after model is Rubin 312. The Horizon TV, produced in the 80s, was a scarce model.

How TV was invented

Despite the fact that the first television became available for mass use only in the 30s of the XX century, attempts to create a television receiver began much earlier. Back in the IXX century, mechanic Paul Nipkivov worked on such an idea.

After a long journey of trial and error, the designers still managed to create a miracle of technology. At first it was just clear pictures that could be broadcast without sound, and then they managed to improve the design.

The first television in the USSR was a mechanism with a very simple structure and a very compact screen. The screen dimensions were only 3x4 cm.

REFERENCE. TV production in the USSR started in 1938, and this is a year earlier than in the USA.

What was the name of the first mass television in the USSR

If you do not take into account many test developments, then the first serial color TV in the USSR was Rubin 401. The first broadcast, which could be watched in color, was released on November 7, 1967. This was made possible thanks to the agreements between France and the Soviet Union. It's about introducing French Segam technology. People most of all loved the Rubin 714 color TV brand with a large diagonal screen.

REFERENCE. By the end of the 80s, more than 50 million television sets were sold.

The television of those times was arranged as follows:

• On the left side of the case was the main unit with the settings, a channel for the radio and a transformer. On the right were sweeps with lamps.
• The estimated range of the device is meter. For decimeter channels, a special set-top box was supposed to be used. After that, SKD blocks were produced.

IMPORTANT. A new stage in the production of this technology was the transition to transistors, which could be assembled from microcircuits.