Among the many types of heaters on sale, modern ceramic panels are noteworthy. They have been implemented for several years, all the advantages and disadvantages identified in the process of practical operation.
The devices have increased efficiency, thanks to the innovativeness of the development, which consists in a combination of two types of heating: infrared radiation and convection.
The design is complemented by parts that increase comfort of use and save energy consumption.
The principle of operation of ceramic heaters
In the first year of its appearance on the market, the consumer was struck novelty of development.
All devices offered before this have different efficiency, but have a common drawback. Room heating stops immediately as soon as the heat source is turned off. Ceramic heaters continue to give off heat even after being turned off.
Important! The principle of operation is based on a combination of infrared radiation and convection of heated air.
A similar principle has been used since ancient times in village huts heated by Russian stoves.. The furnace was heated, for a long time it still gave off heat to the environment. She was placed in the center of the hut so that she went into all the rooms. The surface that gives off heat was made maximum in the entire wall.
Thanks to natural convection, air was moving. Warming up, the air moved up, giving way to the cold. Moving farther from the heated wall, cooled, sank down. The circulation took place continuously until the furnace itself cooled down. Due to the high heat capacity of the furnace provided by the mass and materials, it was enough to heat once a day.
Important! Due to the high heat capacity of the ceramic panels, they give off heat after turning off the heat source.
Creating a comfortable temperature in a room heated by ceramic heaters is as follows.
- Ceramic plates are heatedhaving high heat capacity. Modern industry offers more than one type of ceramic. For the panels, a material with optimal indicators of porosity, hardness and density was selected.. Reflectors convert heat to infrared radiation.
- After reaching a certain temperature, the heating is turned off, but plates continue to warm ambient airgiving him warmth and gradually cooling.
The process is accompanied by natural convection, so that the heating of the room is uniform. - When the ceramic temperature reaches a certain minimum, heating is turned on and the process is repeated.
Different device models use different heat sources, thermoregulation. Enhances the effect of forced convection with a fan. The heat capacity may be larger or smaller due to the size and thickness of the plates.
Varieties of ceramic heaters
Ceramic heaters on sale can be classified according to several criteria.
- By heat source (electric, gas).
- By type of convection (natural, forced).
- Placements (floor, wall, table, ceiling).
- The size of the area heated room.
- By the availability of additional partsthat increase the comfort and safety of use (thermoregulation, shutdown when capsizing, remote control, etc.).
Classification facilitates the selection, allows you to highlight the most significant parameters for each consumer.
Ceramic Electric Heaters
Electric heaters use as a heat source the energy of electricity.
Temperature increase ceramic panels going due to electric heating elements mounted in ceramics.
Gas Ceramic Heaters
In gas models, panel heating occurs due to the energy released during the combustion of natural or bottled gas.
Thermal energy transformed into infrared radiation using reflectors. So that the heat is directed, use reflectors - metal plates.
Almost all models of heaters can work on natural and bottled gas. Changing the gas source is achieved by changing the adapter.
The design is designed to prevent flare-up during ignition. Gas ceramic heater for safety, it is provided by a valve system and a control unit.
Features of ceramic heaters
Devices unique combination of infrared and convection heating methods. This allows you to reduce financial costs for the heat source.
When buying, you should pay attention to some points.
Different types of accommodation
The most efficient floor heat exchangersbut they can interfere in a small room, despite mobility. The presence of legs allows you to rearrange them in a convenient place.
Wall mounted mounted on the wall with brackets, fit perfectly into the interior of any room, do not take up extra space.
Tabletop models use for local heating of a part of the room.
Ceiling heaters, on the contrary, cover a large space. IR radiation heats the floor and objects below, which then give off heat.
Device power
Depends on the area of the heated room, or rather, on its volume.
With the same area a room with high ceilings warms up longershe needs a lot of power.
reference. It is generally accepted that 10 square meters. square meters need 100 watts.
Manufacturers of ceramic heaters claim that thanks to the energy efficiency of such devices, 10 watts is enough. For large areas, I install several powerful panels.
All models the panel is heated to a certain temperature set by the manufacturer, then the heat source is turned off.
For ease of use install temperature controllers. With their help, the temperature that changes during the day will be maintained, which allows rational use of resources. For example, during the day when there is no one at home, there is no need for + 22 ° C, you can set a lower temperature.
Advantages of Ceramic Electric and Gas Heaters
The advantages of ceramic panels are as follows.
- Compactness.
- Simplicity use do not require complicated installation.
- Energy efficiency.
- Comfort use. Additional functions, such as remote control and some others, increase the usability.
- Universal stylish design. All manufacturers offer several color options. This allows you to use the premises for various purposes and style.
Cons of electric and gas ceramic heaters
The main disadvantage of this type of heaters is the high price.
The cost of domestic ceramic panels is commensurate with the best models of recognized world-class brands.
Ceramic heaters are a new generation of appliances. They are simple and efficient, versatile and comfortable. Despite the high price, received consumer recognition. That cost is the limitation for wider distribution.
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